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Dossiers internationaux

Practice review: termination and compensation disputes in cross-border distribution

Switching an overseas distributor looks simple, but some jurisdictions grant distributors statutory compensation. Termination clauses are where it's decided.

A common scenario: a company wants to replace an underperforming overseas distributor but faces a large compensation claim on termination. The reason is often protective rules for distribution/agency in the target market.

Some jurisdictions grant distributors a statutory 'goodwill indemnity'-type right; even if the contract allows termination at will, mandatory rules may override it.

The review centers on drafting: clear terms and renewal mechanics, a reasonable notice period and cause, careful handling of exclusivity, and a suitable dispute forum and governing law.

The takeaway: cross-border distribution risk often lies not at signing but at parting. Termination clauses should be designed against the target market's mandatory rules from day one.

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